Senate Democrats blocked legislation sponsored by Sen. Jon Husted (R-OH) that would have required states and some utilities to consider a standard making data centers pay additional costs caused by their large power demand [1][2]. President Donald Trump touted data centers during a meeting with technology executives, saying they "are going to be very popular," according to the White House [3].
The Senate bill's failure leaves lawmakers without a legislative remedy as the campaign season enters its final weeks. Husted is in a competitive reelection bid against former Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH), and the data center issue has become central to that race [1][4]. Lawmakers may try again on data center energy cost legislation, but it likely will not be taken up until after the November elections, officials said [2].
Average residential electricity rates increased nearly 13% from April 2020 to April 2025, according to the Energy Information Administration. Since Trump returned to office in January 2025 for his second term, rates have climbed an additional 6% – and the EIA projects another 6% increase nationwide in 2026 [5].
Brown has highlighted Husted's support for data center tax breaks during his tenure as lieutenant governor, suggesting he was "the point man to bring these data centers to Ohio" [4]. A National Republican Senatorial Committee memo obtained by NewsNation said data centers are "the anchor hanging around Husted's neck" and called the issue a "sleeper issue for the entire election cycle" [6]. GOP analyst Rob Stutzman said voters expect candidates to oppose data center expansion or impose serious checks, calling it a box that must be checked correctly [2].
In New York, Democrat Cait Conley accused GOP Rep. Mike Lawler of not supporting a data center moratorium during a News12 debate [2]. Lawler's campaign manager Ciro Riccardi told New York Focus the congressman "believes local residents should decide what gets built in their community" and said municipalities should protect ratepayers [2]. Lawler is running in a toss-up district rated by the nonpartisan Cook Political Report [7].
Rep. Rich McCormick (R-GA) said on Newsmax's "Wake Up America" that data centers keep electricity rates low and pay for schools, roads and jobs. "If you don't want a data center, that's fine, don't have one," he added [2].
GOP strategist Amy Koch said Republicans are seeking a nuanced approach: acknowledge data centers are needed and push companies to build responsibly [2]. Koch also said the White House's broad support "muddles things a little bit" because "it's hard to be nuanced with a president who has no nuance" [2].