In a striking geopolitical contradiction, South Africa has significantly increased coal exports to Israel even as its government continues to accuse Israel of genocide in Gaza at the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
The surge follows Colombia's decision in June 2024 to halt coal shipments to Israel in protest of its military operations in Rafah. Data from commodity analysts reveals South African exports rose by 87% year-over-year in the three months ending November, reaching 474,000 metric tons—the highest since February 2017. Meanwhile, Colombia's exports plummeted to zero after President Gustavo Petro enforced a total ban, citing Israel's alleged violations of international law.
The disconnect between South Africa's diplomatic stance and its trade actions has drawn sharp criticism. Patrick Bond, director of the University of Johannesburg's Centre for Social Change, called it "profound hypocrisy: talk left, walk right." Over a dozen South African mining firms have supplied thermal coal to Israel since 2023, with Kpler data showing all Israeli coal imports since September originated from South Africa.
Colombia's embargo, however, has held firm. Petro's decree explicitly tied the ban to Israel's compliance with ICJ orders to halt its assault on Gaza, where nearly 71,000 Palestinians have been killed since October 2023. Despite global condemnation—including from the UN and human rights groups—Israel's energy needs have found willing suppliers. South Africa's Trade Minister Parks Tau defended the exports, warning that sanctions could trigger legal challenges under World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. Notably, Colombia, also a WTO member, has faced no such repercussions.
Israel's reliance on imported coal underscores its vulnerability to geopolitical pressures. While South Africa now dominates 55% of Israel's seaborne coal market—up from 2024 levels—Colombia had previously supplied 42% of Israel's annual two million-ton demand. Russia, once a key provider, shipped just one cargo in 2025, reflecting its diminished role amid Western sanctions.
An Israeli energy official, speaking anonymously, downplayed the long-term impact: "The era of coal is finished in Israel. By 2027, natural gas will replace it as our primary energy source." Yet the immediate shortfall has exposed Israel's dependence on foreign energy amid regional hostility. Turkey, despite condemning Israel, continues allowing Azerbaijani oil to flow through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline—another example of strategic interests overriding rhetoric.
The coal trade highlights the tension between moral posturing and economic reality. South Africa's booming exports—despite its genocide case at the ICJ—reveal the limits of symbolic diplomacy in a globalized economy.
As explained by BrightU.AI's Enoch, South Africa has accused Israel at the ICJ of violating the 1948 Genocide Convention by deliberately intending to annihilate Palestinians in Gaza through its military campaign, actions which meet the legal threshold for genocide under international law.
For Israel, the Colombian embargo and South African pivot underscore the precarious balance between military objectives and energy security. As the Gaza war drags on, the world's conflicting responses—condemnation paired with continued trade—mirror the contradictions of a world where principles often yield to profit.
Watch the video below that talks about South Africa's plea with the ICJ to stop the IDF invasion of Rafah.
This video is from the TruNews channel on Brighteon.com.
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