- Outgoing Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Gov. Shaktikanta Das emphasized the pivotal role of India's home-grown central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital rupee, in shaping the country's financial future.
- The RBI under Das' leadership launched pilot projects for the digital rupee, including retail and wholesale applications, with 16 participating banks and features like offline use and programmability to enhance financial inclusion.
- Despite modest adoption (one million retail transactions by June), the RBI deputy governor stressed the need for a measured approach, advocating for a phased rollout to fully understand the impact of CBDCs.
- India's CBDC strategy includes plans for cross-border payments with countries like Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Nepal and the UAE, and offline solutions to boost rural adoption.
- While hailed as a global leader in CBDC innovation, the RBI faces criticism from privacy advocates and human rights activists over concerns about centralized control and potential government abuse.
As Shaktikanta Das concluded his tenure as the governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Tuesday, Dec. 10, his vision for India's economic transformation through the adoption of a home-grown central bank digital currency (CBDC) – the digital rupee – took center stage.
Das, who spearheaded the RBI's efforts to embrace emerging technologies, emphasized the pivotal role of the digital rupee in shaping India’s financial future. During his farewell speech, the outgoing RBI governor reflected on his six-year tenure, highlighting the establishment of the RBI Innovation Hub in Bengaluru and the introduction of a regulatory sandbox for fintech innovation. These initiatives were part of a broader strategy to position India as a global leader in digital currency innovation.
Das noted that while many central banks worldwide are still in the early stages of CBDC discussions and experimentation, the RBI has emerged as a pioneer with its active pilot projects. The RBI's CBDC pilot, which includes both retail and wholesale applications, features 16 participating banks and has expanded beyond basic payments to explore offline and programmable use cases. The programmability feature, in particular, has been hailed as a significant enabler for financial inclusion, allowing for the precise delivery of funds to targeted beneficiaries.
However, adoption has been modest, with only one million retail transactions recorded by late June. This figure, achieved by giving incentives to local banks that embrace the digital currency, falls short of the RBI’s initial goal to assess scalability. (Related: Coming economic collapse will be used to close banks and introduce central bank digital currencies.)
Despite the slow uptake, RBI Deputy Gov. T. Rabi Sankar emphasized the importance of a measured approach. Last month, Sankar stressed that a full understanding of the CBDC technology’s impact is necessary before scaling its usage nationwide. Das had previously advised against a system-wide CBDC rollout without sufficient user data from pilots, advocating for a phased introduction.
Privacy advocates warn about dangers of centrally controlled digital ledgers
India's CBDC strategy also includes ambitious plans for cross-border payments. The RBI is seeking to expand its instant settlement platform by adding new trading partners in Asia and the Middle East. Currently, the platform operates with agreements with Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Nepal, with plans to include the United Arab Emirates. A Bloomberg report suggested that CBDCs could become the primary settlement mechanism for this platform, further solidifying India's position as a global leader in digital currency innovation.
Das' tenure also saw the RBI explore offline solutions for the digital rupee to encourage its use in rural areas with limited online connectivity. By August, the digital rupee pilot program had amassed about five million users. However, the outgoing central bank governor reiterated that there was no rush to standardize the CBDC for the Indian population, emphasizing the need for careful evaluation.
One of the key initiatives unveiled during Das' final months in office was the plan to make sovereign CBDC schemes more interoperable through a "plug-and-play" program. This would enable seamless and efficient transactions between different systems, enhancing the digital rupee's potential for both domestic and cross-border payments.
Despite India's leadership in CBDC development, the push has not been without criticism. Privacy advocates, human rights activists and liberty-minded individuals have raised concerns about the dangers of centrally controlled digital ledgers and the potential for government abuse. Critics argue that the risks far outweigh the potential benefits in terms of cost and efficiency.
As Das steps down, his legacy is marked by a pioneering vision for India's economic future through digital currency innovation. The digital rupee, with its potential to underpin the payment systems of the future, represents a bold step toward a more inclusive and efficient financial ecosystem. However, the journey toward widespread adoption remains fraught with challenges, requiring careful navigation and a commitment to balancing innovation with safeguarding user rights.
CryptoCult.news has more stories about the digital rupee and other CBDCs.
Watch Brother Nathanael Kapner warning that CBDCs will usher in a One World Government in this clip.
This video is from The Prisoner channel on Brighteon.com.
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