On Thursday, Sept. 28, the Republic of China Navy (ROCN) christened the Hai Kun, the first of at least eight new submarines to be borne from its Indigenous Defense Submarine program. (Related: Reports: Advanced Chinese nuclear submarine crashed in Taiwan Strait.)
Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen presided over the launch ceremony in the southern port city of Kaohsiung. The ROCN briefly explained that Hai Kun describes a mythical giant flying fish popular in classical Chinese literature. English translations describe the "hai kun" as a narwhal.
"History will forever remember this day," said Tsai during the ceremony. "In the past, a domestically-made submarine was considered impossible, but today a submarine designed and built by our countrymen is in front of you. It is the concrete realization of our resolution to protect Taiwan."
Tsai added that the new submarine and the seven others to be constructed will play an important role in strengthening the ROCN's "asymmetric warfare" capabilities.
"Even if there are risks, and no matter how many challenges there are, Taiwan must take this step and allow the self-reliant national defense policy to grow and flourish on our land," said Tsai.
The Hai Kun will be undergoing pre-service trials starting on Oct. 1 before being delivered to the ROCN before the end of 2024. The ROCN wants the Hai Kun to enter active service by 2025, but delays could move the navy's timetable up by a year.
A second submarine of the same class is already under construction and is expected to enter service in 2027.
BREAKING: Taiwan unveils its first-ever indigenous submarine. It’s part of a fleet of 8 vessels that will be made domestically. pic.twitter.com/tDRSp9qKyK
— TaiwanPlus News (@taiwanplusnews) September 28, 2023
The ROCN currently operates a fleet of four aging submarines, consisting of a pair of Dutch-made Hai Lung-class submarines and a pair of American-made Hai Shih-class submarines. The Hai Ling submarines were built in the 1980s, while the Hai Shih submarines were built in the late 1940s and given extensive upgrades before being commissioned as ROCN vessels in the 1970s.
Reports from Taiwan indicate that each submarine costs NT$49.3 billion ($1.54 billion). Taiwanese company China Shipbuilding Corporation (CSBC) has been contracted by the government in Taipei to build the submarines.
The Hai Kun is the result of the Indigenous Defense Submarine program launched in 2016. It is around 260 feet long and has a displacement of between 2,460 to 2,950 tons. The Hai Kun is believed to feature some form of air-independent propulsion system, which can greatly increase the time it can stay submerged and make it harder to detect on military radar and sonar.
CSBC Chairman Cheng Wen-lon noted that around 40 percent of the submarine features domestically sourced materials and technology. Most of its advanced technologies are provided by numerous foreign contractors with long and solid experience in the submarine industry, including combat mission systems and armaments from American defense contractors.
At least six other countries, including the United Kingdom, have also provided help. Taiwan also reportedly reached out to engineers, technicians and former naval officers from Australia, Canada, India, Spain and South Korea to help with the submarine
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