Researchers from the University of British Columbia (UBC) analyzed data from a total of 246 students who answered a brief questionnaire immediately before and after they went to a drop-in therapy dog session. The students were allowed to interact with several canine companions during the sessions. The students filled out questionnaires again approximately 10 hours later.
The participants in the experimental group reported strong immediate benefits, such as a decrease in stress levels, and an increase in happiness and energy levels, compared to the control group who did not participate in a therapy dog session. The feelings of happiness and satisfaction appeared to be short-lived, but some of the effects were found to linger on several hours after the experiment.
"We found that, even 10 hours later, students still reported slightly less negative emotion, feeling more supported, and feeling less stressed, compared to students who did not take part in the therapy dog session," said Stanley Coren, study co-author and Professor Emeritus of Psychology at UBC.
With these positive effects in mind, the researchers encourage universities to offer their students a set schedule to attend a therapy dog session during a particularly stressful time, such as exam periods. Frances Chen, senior author and Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC, even suggested having therapy dogs around the students while they are working on their out-of-class assignments.
"Our findings suggest that therapy dog sessions have a measurable, positive effect on the well-being of university students, particularly on stress reduction and feelings of negativity," said lead author and research assistant in the UBC Department of Psychology, Emma Ward-Griffin.
Every dog is a great companion, but some canine breeds are specially trained to assist people in specific ways, such as providing comfort and affection to individuals in schools, hospitals, nursing homes, and other areas. Some therapy dogs also work with children with autism and learning disabilities. PetGuide.com shares a list of some of the best therapy dog breeds.
Do you have your own therapy dog? Visit PetHealthDaily.com to find out ways to properly take care of your best friend, naturally.
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